Maximizing Impact: Should Nonprofits Use Teams or Individual Contributors for Tech Projects?

September 13th, 2024

The decision between leveraging a team or an individual contributor can significantly impact your organization’s success when it comes to technology. As trusted experts in the tech sector, we’ve guided numerous nonprofits through this critical choice. Today, we’ll explore scenarios where each approach shines, helping you make informed decisions that align with your mission and resources.

The Power of Teams

  1. Complex, Multi-Faceted Projects:

When your nonprofit faces a large-scale technology overhaul or a project with diverse requirements, a team often proves invaluable. A team brings together specialists in database architecture, user experience, security, and nonprofit operations, ensuring a comprehensive solution.

  1. Time-Sensitive Initiatives: 

For projects with tight deadlines, such as launching a giving platform before a major fundraising campaign, a well-coordinated team can work in parallel, dramatically accelerating progress. Their collective effort and diverse skill sets allow for rapid problem-solving and efficient execution.

  1. Innovation and Ideation: 

When your nonprofit needs to break new ground—perhaps developing a novel approach to impact measurement—a team’s collaborative synergy can spark innovation. The interplay of different perspectives and experiences often leads to creative solutions that a single contributor might not conceive.

The Strength of Individual Contributors

  1. Focused, Specialized Tasks:

For projects requiring deep expertise in a specific area, an individual contributor can be ideal. Consider optimizing your nonprofit’s website for accessibility—a specialized developer with extensive experience in WCAG standards can efficiently implement necessary changes without the overhead of team coordination.

  1. Budget-Conscious Initiatives:

When resources are particularly tight, engaging a single, highly skilled professional can be more cost-effective than a full team. This approach works well for smaller-scale projects or ongoing maintenance tasks.

  1. Rapid Prototyping and Proof of Concepts:

In situations where you need to quickly test a technology concept—say, exploring the potential of a new donor engagement tool—an experienced individual can often move swiftly from idea to prototype, providing valuable insights for decision-making.

Making the Right Choice

The key to success lies in accurately assessing your project’s scope, timeline, and complexity. Here are some questions to guide your decision:

  • How diverse are the skills required for project success?
  • What is your timeline, and how critical is speed of delivery?
  • Does your budget align more closely with a team or individual approach?
  • How well-defined is the project, and how likely are requirements to evolve?

Remember, the choice isn’t always binary. Many nonprofits find success in hybrid approaches, engaging a core team supplemented by specialized individual contributors as needed; the best approach often involves strategic flexibility. By carefully considering your project’s scope, timeline, budget, and complexity, you can make an informed choice that aligns with your organization’s goals and resources.